|
Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. This
region has only been known to Europeans for the last 200 years.
In fact, the sons of the French explorer La Vérendrye did not
set eyes on the Rocky Mountains until the end of the 18th
century, and England's George Vancouver only explored the
Pacific coast and Columbia River in the last decade of the same
century. White settlement of the region is even more recent,
going back just over 100 years in Alberta, which has existed as
a province for only a century. Native peoples have inhabited
this territory for at least 11,000 years, but never in large
numbers; there were only 220,000 of them in all of Canada when
explorer Jacques Cartier arrived in 1534.
|