The sea air makes for milder temperatures, especially close to the Bay of Fundy, which is warmed by the Gulf Stream. Temperature ranges are however quite significant. Summer temperatures hover around 25°C, and in the winter around -2°C. Temperatures vary on the coasts, where it is colder in summer and winter. The coasts are also often shrouded in a thick fog, especially along the Bay of Fundy and on the island of Newfoundland.
December to March is the best season for skiing, snowmobiling, skating, snowshoeing and other winter sports. Temperatures remain low, and warm clothing (coats, scarves, hats, gloves or mittens, wool sweaters and boots) is a necessity. On the coast, it remains quite humid in winter.
Spring is short, lasting roughly from the end of March to the end of May. Everything thaws and streets are often slushy. In fall, it’s time to watch the colours change. It can get quite cool during both these seasons, so be sure to pack a sweater, scarf, gloves, wind-breaker and umbrella.
From the end of May to the end of August it can get very hot. Pack some T-shirts, lightweight shirts and pants, shorts and sunglasses. A jacket or sweater can still come in handy in the evening. In certain regions of Atlantic Canada, notably near the Bay of Fundy, on the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia and on the island of Newfoundland, rain and fog are frequent; an umbrella and raincoat are a good idea.
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